Kashghari's Vision: Mapping the Turkic World in "Diwan Lugat at-Turk"

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Uyghur Heritage
In ancient manuscripts lies a unique gem from the 11th century A.D., a testament to the scholarly prowess of al-Kashghari, a Turkish linguist whose legacy extends through the ages. Al-Kashghari Mahmut, born in the city of Kashgar (present-day Uyghur Region), was not only a linguist and lexicographer but also a keen observer of the world around him. His seminal work, "Diwan Lugat at-Turk" (The Compendium of the Turkic Languages), remains a cornerstone of Turkic linguistics and cultural history.
At the heart of this literary masterpiece lies a fascinating world map that defies convention and stands as a testament to the intricate mind of its creator. Al-Kashghari's map, unlike its counterparts in Islamic literature, is a blend of geographical accuracy and symbolic representation, reflecting his deep understanding of both the physical and cultural landscapes.
The map, oriented with the East proudly atop its axis, challenges the norm and takes the viewer on a symbolic journey into the Turkic-speaking realms of Central Asia. It serves as a focal point that defies the typical Western-centric worldview of its time, highlighting the Turkic cultures' richness complexity and interconnectedness with the wider world.
Upon the parchment, the familiar symbols of Islamic cartography come to life, with rivers flowing in sombre grey, seas shimmering in vibrant green, and deserts and cities adorned in a regal yellow hue. Yet, the arrangement and meticulous scaling set this map apart. As one's eyes trace the periphery, distant lands retreat into the circumference, casting a spotlight on Turkestan, magnified and commanding attention at the centre.
Al-Kashghari's map, with its innovative narrative of cartography, not only charts territories but captures the essence of a cultural worldview. It stands as a testament to human curiosity, pushing the boundaries of knowledge and inviting future generations to explore the intricacies of our shared world through the eyes of a visionary from centuries past. In celebrating al-Kashghari Mahmut's contributions, we delve not just into history but into a living legacy that continues to inspire exploration and understanding across cultures and civilizations.
World Map of al-Kashghari /1076 A.D

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