Uyghur Literati in Mongolian Administrations

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Uyghur Heritage




Uyghur "literati" had been serving in the administrations of various polities in Mongolia before the rise of the Mongol Empire. The spread of the Uyghur alphabet among Mongolic peoples and the development of a literary language were already underway before Genghis Khan united Mongolia. When Genghis Khan conquered the Naiman in 1204, he also incorporated their Uyghur scribes, including Tatar Tonga (T'a-t'a T'unga), who became a tutor to the conqueror's sons. As a result, Uyghurs rose to significant prominence in chancelleries throughout the Mongol realm.

With the collapse of the Mongol Empire, the Uyghurs, long a sedentary and commercial-agricultural people, became part of the troubled territory of Mogulistan (Golden, 1992, p. 294).

References:

Golden, P. B. (1992). An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. (p. 294).

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